BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) is a body formed by the constitution of India to select applicants for civil service jobs in the state of Bihar. Its initial headquarters was situated at Ranchi. Presently, the headquarters have been shifted to Jharkhand on 1st March 1951. Shri Rajandhari Sinha chaired the first office of the Bihar Public Service Commission. Presently, requires a presiding officer, a secretary, and additional six members to stay in operation. The present chairman of the Bihar Public Service Commission is Shri R.K.Mahajan.
The Bihar Public Service Commission selection procedure is conducted in three stages- The preliminary exam, the main exam, and finally, the interview. The Preliminary exam is a multiple-choice question exam containing 150 questions of 1 mark each with no negative markings. The main exams have total coverage of 1200 marks. Moreover, finally, the interview is a one-on-one interaction with the interviews to judge your personality and knowledge.
Role of Bihar Public Service Commission
The Bihar Public Service Commission is not only formed to conduct the Bihar Public Service Commission examinations. It has a long list of functions to do, including-
• Advising the State Government on the matters related to recruitment to various services and posts, framing and amendment of Recruitment Rules.
• Recruitment by the conduct of Competitive Examinations/ through interviews to the services of the State Government.
• Advising the State Government on the suitability of officers on appointment on promotion and transfer from one service to the other.
• Advising the State Government on any matter referred to the Commission by the Governor of Bihar.
• Advising the State Government in all disciplinary cases relating to different civil services.
• Advising the State Government in granting extraordinary pension, reimbursement of legal expenses, etc.
Recruitment procedure for the civil service jobs in the state of Bihar by Bihar Public Service Commission
There are two processes followed to recruit people for the civil service jobs-
1. The academic procedure- this way, the candidates have to clear the three-level level of examinations, preliminary, mains, and final interview, to get selected.
2. Promotion- here, people already working for the Bihar government but for a lower post get promoted.
Details about Bihar Public Service Commission exams.
There are four significant papers in the Bihar Public Service Commission exam.
• Hindi
• General stury1
• General study2
• Optional paper
The essential requirement to appear for Bihar Public Service Commission papers is that the candidate’s nationality should be Indian. Further, the candidate should be between 21years to 38 years. Finally, the candidate should be graduated to appear for the Bihar Public Service Commission exams.
The Preliminary exam of the Bihar Public Service Commission
The first level exam is called the preliminary. It has 150 questions, all one marker, and you get 2 hours for this paper. There are no negative markings for this paper. The subjects required to prepare for this level are – general science, general geography, Indian history, current affairs, the economy of Bihar, and Indian national movements.
The main exams of the Bihar Public Service Commission
The second level of the Bihar Public Service Commission exam is the main exam. It has four personal papers, which carry 1200 marks, and you get 3 hours for each paper. The four papers cover a variety of topics-
1. Hindi-
They cover Hindi Grammar, summarization, Essay, Syntax, etc.
2. General knowledge 1-
They cover topics mostly about history and people in history like -Modern Indian History, the role of Bihar in the independence of India, the role of Bihar in various Indian national movements, Birsa movement, quit India movement, Champaran Satyagraha, the role of Gandhi, Tagore, etc. current affairs of national importance.
3. General knowledge 2-
They cover technical topics like The political system of India and Bihar, the role of science and technology in the development of India, Bihar’s economic and geographical knowledge.
4. The optional paper-
Here, you receive a long list of paper options, and you can select any three of them to appear for. The few options of the list are- Economics, Geography, Electrical Engineering, Botany, Civil Engineering, Chemistry, Geology, History, Law, Hindi, Management, Mathematics, Philosophy, Psychology, Political Science.
The interview
The final and the most demanding level of the Bihar Public Service Commission exam is the interview level. You have to clear all the previous levels to appear for this one. A panel of interviews will interview the candidates, and the results are decided solely by the interpretations of that panel. The candidates have to be very sharp, intelligent, and honest about a few factors and topics. - Their knowledge of current affairs by conducting a personality test, Their critical thinking and analytical skills are evaluated, They are evaluated on their preparedness to determine whether or not they have that mindset or not.
Essential topics you must have a grasp on for the Bihar Public Service Commission exam
1. History of Bihar-
The essential aspect of the Bihar Public Service Commission exam is the rise of the national movement in Bihar. The formation of congress in 1885 and the front leaders joining congress led to considerable progress in Bihar. It would be best if you covered essential newspapers of Bihar because, in that era, leaders communicated with the people through it. Important papers include Akbar Bihar in Urdu, Bihar Bandhu in Hindi, Bihar Herald in English, Indian Chronicle in English, Bihar times, Searchlight, Motherland, Indian Nation, Aryavartha, etc.
2. Geography of Bihar-
The question pattern of the Bihar Public Service Commission exam covers a lot of map-based questions in terms of geography section, which covers aspects like landlocked, area, water bodies, and grasslands. A second major topic is local winds and oceanic currents. Questions about physiography are also asked.
3. Rivers of Bihar-
Bihar is divided into North Bihar and South Bihar. The most important river that flows through Bihar is the Ganga River. Questions of the flow of the Ganga river are frequently asked. It flows through the center of Bihar. The other major rivers include- Ghagra River Originated in Nepal, Gandak River, Kamblabalan River, Soan River, Niranjana River, etc.
4. Agriculture of Bihar-
Bihar agriculture contains food grains, fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, and commercial crops like jute and tea.
5. Soil of Bihar-
The soil texture of Bihar has three major types of soils- Piedmont Swamp Soil, Terai Soil, and Genetic Alluvium. The borders of Bihar contain clay soil, loamy soil, and sandy soil.
6. Transportation in Bihar-
Major Transportation means in Bihar are road, railways, waterways, and airways. Roads of Bihar are divided into three types- national highways, state highways, and major district roads. The road density of Bihar stands 3rd in all India Comparisons. The central railway lines passing through Bihar are- North Eastern Railways, Eastern Railways, South Eastern Railways, North East Frontier Railway, and East Central Railway. There is only one waterway that travels from Allahabad to Haldia.
7. Languages in Bihar-
There are a variety of languages spoken in Bihar, including- Bhojpuri- spoken mainly in Bhojpur, Maghai, Methali, angheka, vajeka, suryapuri, etc.
8. Wildlife of Bihar-
Bihar presents itself as a perfect wildlife habitat for animals and creatures to live in. The state proudly boasts of 21 wildlife sanctuaries and 2 National parks present in its land. Such growth of wildlife in the state is attributed to ample land space for all the creatures to mark in their territory and all the medical health facilities. The famous animal attractions in the state are tigers, sloth bears, cheetahs, and a few other species. The Bihar government has also formulated and put strict laws and regulations to keep illegal poaching activities in check in the wildlife areas.
9. Festivals and fairs of Bihar-
The fairs are a big part of Bihari culture. The significant melas are pitripaksha Mela, Rajgir Mahotsav, Gram Shree Mela, International Ranjir Mohotsav, Vaishali Mahatsov, Kako Mohotsav, Buddha Festival, sonpur mela, Mandar Mela, Tharu Mela, Kakolot Fair, etc.
10. Bihar folk dances and songs-
The songs and dances add color to the culture of Bihar. Some important dances are- Bidesia, Jat Jatin, Jhijhian, Paika, Jhumari, Sam Chakewa etc.
11. Personalities of Bihar-
Bihar is a Proud state that a line of great leaders has led. Some of them are- Babu Kunwar Singh, Rajendra Prasad, Sri Krishna Singh, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Jayaprakash Narayan, Jagjivan Ram, Ram Subhag Singh, Kameshwar Singh and the list goes on. Their contribution to the state of Bihar and the history of India is unforgettable.
12. Famous places of Bihar-
Bihar is a colorful state with many cities with a great deal of historical and modern importance. Questions about some of them are a routine. Some places are- Vaishali, Madhubani, Patna, Munger, Pawapuri, Thai Monastery, etc.
13. Museums and institutes of Bihar-
Bihar has a total of 29 museums. Some of them are Viraasat Bihar Museum, KHASGANJ IMAMBADA, Devi Mandir Lohari, Bihar Museum, India Gandhi Planetarium, Patna Museum etc.
14. Bihar politics-
some of the crucial topics related to Bihar politics are Niti Ayog, Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Scheme, Antyodaya Programme, Census 2011, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Parliamentary & Unitary Form of Government, Order of Precedence, Writs, Tribes, etc.
15. Economic topics for BPSc-
some of the essential economic topics for Bihar public service commission exams are- Hindu Growth Rate, MSP, EPCG, Direct Finance, Foreign Exchange Reserve, India’s Exports, Five-Year Plans, etc.
These are some of the most important topics which will help you in the Bihar Public Service Commission exam. Other vital topics include religion, awards, Indus valley civilization, Vedic culture, mahajnapad, Buddhism, etc. Covering these will be a massive help in your examinations.
Books for Bihar Public Service Commission exams.
Referring to good books can create all the difference between passing or failing. However, unfortunately, some books are not frequently updated, which can be a significant setback despite your hard work and dedication. Some of the recommended books are Indian Polity – Laxmikanth, History – Bipan Chandra, Economy – Ramesh Singh, Geography – Majid Hussain, India Yearbook.
Conclusion
The Bihar Public Service Commission exams are one of the most prestigious papers to appear for. Clearing all three stages is also very difficult. Nevertheless, this article is penned and presented to make it very convenient for you. The topics mentioned only cover a basic introduction. Studying those in detail will help you a great deal.
